‘Project Smart English’
(Shaping Young Minds)
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense-Lesson 36
The past perfect continuous is used to describe how long an
activity had been going on before something else happened. It is often used to
provide context, or a reason for a specific action.
This tense is often used
with the following time expressions
:... for X hours, days, months, etc
... since Monday, Tuesday, etc.
... since Monday, Tuesday, etc.
BASIC CONSTRUCTION
Positive
Subject +
had + been + verb + ing + object(s) + time Expression
§ She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.
§ I had been sleeping for three hours when the alarm rang.
Negative
Subject +
had not (hadn't) + been + verb + ing + object(s) + time Expression
§ They hadn't been working long when the boss asked them to change
their focus.
§ She hadn’t been staying there for long when the owner asked her to
vacate.
Question
(Question
Word) + had + subject + been + verb + ing + object(s) + time Expression
§ How long had Ram been working on that project when gave it to Prem?
§ Had Rita been waiting for long when you reached there?
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